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Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, often affecting the feet, particularly the big toe. This condition arises when the body produces too much uric acid or is unable to eliminate it effectively. As a result, sharp crystals form and cause intense pain, swelling, and redness. The pain from gout attacks can be sudden and severe, often waking individuals up at night. Certain foods are known to trigger gout flare-ups, particularly those high in purines, such as red meat, organ meats, shellfish, and alcohol, especially beer. These foods increase uric acid levels in the body, contributing to the formation of crystals in the joints. Gout can severely impact mobility, making it difficult to walk or move the affected joint. Managing uric acid levels through a balanced diet, medications, and lifestyle changes can help control symptoms and reduce the frequency of attacks. If you have had one or more gout attacks, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this debilitating condition.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact David K. Morris, DPM from Florida. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plantation, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.